UKRAINE MINING ACCIDENTS

Dan Matza-Brown

SUMMARY

About 300 miners die each year in Ukranian mining accidents. Many of these deaths are attributed to the mines' unsafe working conditions. The Ukrainian government, however, does not have the resources to fix or maintain the mines. In fact, the government has often been unable even to pay the miners' wages.

The Ukraine gained independence in December 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Ukraine had been a significant economic force in the Soviet Union, trailing only Russia in economic production. Its output had been four times greater than the next-ranking Soviet republic's. Production halved, however, once the Ukraine gained independence. In addition to drastically decreased output, the nation also suffered from hyperinflation by late 1993.

The abundance of mining accidents is certainly a reflection of the struggling economy. At this point in time, the possibility for mine reforms seems very remote.
 
 

TIMELINE

December 1, 1991 The Ukraine becomes an independent nation
November 14, 1995 100,000 miners go on strike. Their demands include back wages for the past four months, totaling $112 million
April 4,   1998 Methane gas blast kills 63 workers in a Donetsk mine
August 16, 1998 Thirty miners die in a methane gas explosion in Donbass
October 7, 1998 A worker dies from electrical shock at a mine in Luhansk
October 7, 1998 A train driver dies in a mine, following an unspecified breach of safety rules
October 12, 1998 A miner is killed by falling coal in a Kiev mine
October 26, 1998 A miner dies at a Dnipropetrovsk mine, due to an unspecified violation of safety rules
October 26, 1998 Falling pieces of rock kill a miner in eastern Donetsk
November 16, 1998 A miner in Kiev is killed by falling rocks
November 23, 1998 Falling rocks kill a miner in Luhansk
January 2, 1999 Six die in mine blast
May 24, 1999 Methane blast kills 50 miners in Donetsk
January 30, 2000 Explosion kills three miners
March 11, 2000 Methane gas explosion kills 81 workers in a Luhansk mine
March 21, 2000 Three Ukrainian officials are charged with safety violations in connection with the March 11 explosion
April 4, 2000 A miner dies after being trapped underground for four days