Topic: Chinese Army ordered to shut down its industry

Qinghua Guo
Background

Over the past 20 years, China's army has become almost as formidable a force in the Chinese economy as it is in military affairs. Encouraged by Government to supplement official defense budgets with profits from army-owned businesses, the army formed into a sprawling organization that controls or owns parts of a vast array of businesses , from arms dealers to airlines, pharmaceutical makers to vegetable growers.  As a result of those business activities, corruption and army-dominating smuggling have been arising in the military system as a big headache to China's top leaders.


Summary

The PLA, the Armed Police , and law-enforcement offices are no longer to be allowed any involvement in business activities. This order was issued by President Jiang Zemin, after the decision was reached between CPC Central Military Commission. Vice-President Hu Jintao announced at a two-day meeting ending Octomber 7th, 1998 about this decision.
All the  military-run and military-related enterprises must be transferred to the local government completely by deadline of December 25 of 1998. 
 

Names and Organization

Jiang Zemin:  President of People's republic of China; President of Military Force Comittee of China; General of Chinese Comunist Party
Hu Jintao: Vice-President of People's republic of China

 

Links

http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/199810/08/index.htm


ktjones@ldc.upenn.edu
June 22, 2000