10. Arabic script/romanization correspondence table The character correspondences between Arabic script and the LDC romanization of ECA is provided in the table below, along with a phonetic description of the symbol used. LDC correspondence table for Egyptian Colloquial Arabic Arabic LDC Arabic name Phonetic description Á C hamza voiceless glottal stop (frequently combined with an adjacent alif, yA, or wAw "chair" or realized as "madda") È b bA voiced or voiceless bilabial stop Ê t tA voiceless dental stop Ì g gIm voiced velar stop Ì j jIm voiced alveopalatal affricate Í H HA voiceless pharyngeal fricative Î x xA voiceless velar fricative Ï d dAl voiced dental stop Ñ r rA voiced alveolar flap Ò z zEn voiced alveolar fricative Ð z dhAl voiced alveolar fricative Ó s sIn voiceless alveolar fricative Ë s thA voiceless alveolar fricative Ô $ $In voiceless alveopalatal fricative Õ S SAD voiceless alveolar velarized fricative Ö D DAD voiced dental velarized stop × T Tah voiceless dental velarized stop Ø Z Zah voiced velarized interdental fricative Ù c cEn voiced pharyngeal fricative Ú G GEn voiced uvular fricative á f fA voiceless labio-dental fricative á v vi voiced labio-dental fricative â q qAf voiceless pharyngeal stop ã k kAf voiceless velar stop ä l lAm voiced alveolar lateral å m mIm voiced bilabial nasal æ n nUn voiced alveolar nasal ç h hA voiceless glottal fricative è w wAw voiced bilabial continuant é/ê y yA voiced palatal continuant (é- connected only on right or unconnected) (ê- connected on both sides or left only) É B tEh marbuta morphophonemic feminine marker a fatHa low front unrounded vowel i kasra high front unrounded vowel u Damma high back rounded vowel Ç A alif long a é/ê I yA long i è O wAw long back mid rounded vowel è U wAw long u é/ê E yA long front mid unrounded vowel ay front upgliding diphthong aw back upgliding diphthong